Represented
the values of alienation and worship and meditation and a passion for
science and reflection and national issues, base stations in the life
of Pope Shenouda III, Pope of Alexandria and Patriarch of Saint Mark,
who Tovih passed away on Saturday, they Biography integrated Patriarch
expressed in the poems by through the stages of this life full of
tender, and revealed his love for the soil of this land and his involvement in the issues.He
was born an orphan peer Raphael good mother, and took care of his
father and his older brother, he says early in the poetry written when
he was studying at the Faculty of Arts at Cairo University: "Really I
had the mother died?" Or have I created without a mother? .. God threw me a stranger in this world .. Flew in the space of Mdelhm. Zamani and ask where you received. Or sister or uncle of Boukhal? .. And ask for the friend does not find him .. If I'm not in my family and national. "Hence
generate a sense of loss and alienation with the pope, to find the love
of God, science and home alternatives for the mother that I lost, and
operated by the issues of his homeland since he was a student especially
the question of the development of education, not surprisingly, to
become Pope Shenouda in the sixties of the last century, the first
bishop of the Christian Education and Dean of the college seminary.
Pope
says in a famous poem by EE "Geography": "Oh what a month myself and do
not want one left over .. Aamlona the dean or even a vice-dean .. I was
working for a new arrangement Skashen all .. I released the person says
graduate costume iron .. I I
walk the person you Aajeen Mibtoh .. I canceled a geographical section
Omh imperfect harassment .. died from Cutter Almmakra Omh to Aqaan Haigh
memories .. keep non-geographical study of college Rayeq.
It
is clear that Pope Shenouda III, realized with foresight world Zahid
that the progress of nations does not come indoctrination and save as
much as it comes opened queens of creativity, he says in his poem
"geography," which is not without slang Perm Tunisian Almajunp Balmusria
proposes to simplify the material study, sterile, "not nice proposal de
Akhalakm What
Tsagtoh .. But I lose my center Ayesh Mayabroc people .. I mean, if I
know what Kintc tropical climate de kept ignorant .. I mean, if I know
what Kintc mountain torsional de de .. kept ignorant nonsense is true
not a comfortable decision de .. de harassment Avatar de Smajh what kept dean and hope .. de .. not far kept her canceled every need. "
And
comes after his graduation from the College of Arts and he quit on
education schools Sunday, another station in life is isolation of the
monastic life, which he believed the purity full, and is well known that
Pope Shenouda spent long years in deserts and caves and monasteries,
unique to the worship of God, and says of that period in his poem " I
was alone in Baida ":" I am in Baida and alone .. not me .. I would
Bgara stone in the cracks of the hill had hidden Jhari .. .. and I will
spend his days .. nothing .. I do not know what tourists will pass
through the wilderness of the desert .. the
wilderness is not for me .. Every monastery and the hills Alipid Derry
.. Do not fence will not relax the walls of an intellectual nomad .. I'm
a bird in the air did not Ochgv Poker .. I'm in this world and loose my
stay in Serie .. when I am free bed when I walk when carried .. and strange people I ordered something that is not my situation. "
Here,
there is a sense of the poet and his brace, Pope, who calls people for
life and the reconstruction of the earth, does not find freedom inside
mystic worshiper, passionate Sahara and purity of life and Mtalgaha, not
relative to life, its prisons and worldly affairs.
Throughout
the ages with increasing responsibilities affairs of Papacy and the
Church, miss match well Raphael to return to his first before taking
these affairs, longing for the deserts and monasteries and more for the
isolation of the purpose of worship and contemplation and reflection in
the fact that God, nature and its affairs and character.
Says
the Pope in his poem "deprived prairies": "deprived prairies and skies
.. and live crowds of thousands Albi .. and I started visiting and I
started buttons .. and I became argue in religion, others .. and I run
my problems .. where sleep and where peace and quiet? .. If I said I
lost They
admire the mother .. They ask you not calling the name of Christ?! ..
but the memory of the life of the mountains where my heart and spends
nights .. my Lord returned him all the intellectual .. and ask how to
change a current .. finally I became the subject of what and how it was
.... the life of the cave underwent to my Lord, I accepted his decision ".
It
is here seen in the poems of Pope loss of the mother first, then second
mother namely the nature of static and reflect on the created
magnificent, to the real loss, which came after his worldly affairs, and
here it is solitary exile in control of the poems Patriarch worshiper
infatuated God says: "I have been in Weird
or you are in thought .. then Antnat, lobby long for a national .. may
.. Khaddrona verbally ornate Sohrhm remained focused in my ear .. even
Ankhaddat including listing factual and what they said .. Ankhaddat
their day, how much it made me well. "
Pope
found in the hair space for the recognition of the spirit that always
used to call him the freedom of the deserts and purity.
Pope
Shenouda III (born well as peer-Raphael) (August 3, 1923 - 17 March
2012), Pope of Alexandria and Patriarch of the See of St. Mark and the
rest of the Diaspora, the Pope No. 117. Was
the first bishop of the Christian Education before becoming Pope, the
fourth bishop or bishop becomes Pope after Pope John XIX (1928 - 1942)
and Makarios III (1942 - 1944) and Yousab II (1946-1956). He
also authors as well as religious function occupied by the Great, which
is published in the Egyptian government newspaper Al-Ahram on a regular
basis.
Study
He
joined the University of Fuad I, in the Department of History, and
began studying the history Pharaonic, Islamic and modern history, and
received his BA with distinction (Excellent) in 1947.In the final year he joined the Faculty of Arts Faculty of clerical. After receiving his BA in three years, graduated from college clerical work as a teacher of history.Attended
evening classes at the Coptic Theological College and was a student and
a professor in the same college at the same time.He
loved writing, especially writing poems and has been for several years
an editor and then as editor in the magazine Sunday School at the same
time was pursuing his postgraduate studies in archeology.The people active in the Church and was a servant in the Sunday School. Officers then lieutenant in the army.
Involvement in religious work
Match
was good (his real name) was a servant Association spiritual
renaissance of the Church of the Virgin Mary Bemsrh schools and students
Sunday and then a servant of St. Anthony Church in Shubra in the
mid-forties. [2]Fee
on behalf of the monk (Anthony Syriac) on Saturday, July 18, 1954, has
said that he had found in the monastic life full of freedom and purity. And
from 1956 to 1962, he lived the life of the unit in a cave, about 7
miles from the building where the monastery devoted all his time for
reflection and prayer.After a year of Rhbnth has ordained a priest.He spent 10 years in the monastery without leaving it.The work of a special secretary to Pope Cyril VI in 1959.Draw
a bishop in religious institutions, education, church and was the first
bishop of the Christian Education and Dean of the College Seminary, in
the September 30, 1962.Babawith
When Pope Cyril died in Tuesday, March 9, 1971 elections were held the new Pope on Wed October 13. Then
came the ceremony of coronation of Pope (Shenouda) to sit on a chair in
the cathedral of St. Mark Papal Grand Cairo on November 14, 1971,
bringing the Pope No. (117) in the history of the Patriarchs.
In
his ordination has more than 100 Bishop and the Bishop of year;
including the first bishop of young people, more than 400 priest and an
unlimited number of deacons in Cairo and Alexandria and churches abroad.Paid particular attention to the service of women in the Coptic Orthodox Church.Always
tries to spend three days a week at the monastery, and his love for
monastic life led to a recovery in the Coptic Church has been in the
custody of the ordination of hundreds of monks and nuns. He
was the first Patriarch of the establishment of many of the Coptic
monasteries outside the Arab Republic of Egypt and re-reconstruction of a
large number of monasteries extinct.In his reign was also increased Alabarchiat create a large number of churches, whether inside or outside the Republic of Egypt.In
his ordination has more than 100 bishops; including the first bishop of
young people, and hundreds of priests and an unlimited number of
deacons in Cairo and Alexandria and churches abroad.
In
his reign was also increased Alaeparchiat create a large number of
churches, whether inside or outside the Arab Republic of Egypt.
Is the first pope since the fifth century, selected from college professors, clerical.
Is the first pope to continue after his ordination to give classes in Balxlarkih and management.
Is the first pope to establish 7 branches of Xlarkih inside the country and in the Diaspora.
Pope is the first head, and establishes the weekly magazine and is a member of Syndicate of journalists
Is
the first pope to keep the shed 3 lectures per week in Cairo and
Alexandria, unlike its monthly meetings with the ministers and priests
and associations.
Is the first pope to visit the 15 centuries since the chair of Rome and Constantinople chair.
Is the first pope to establish Coptic Orthodox Churches in Kenya and Zamibia, Zimbabwe and South Africa.
Is the first pope to visit an African country not visited by one of the popes, such as Zaire, Congo and others.
The Pope is the first ordained African priests to take care of the churches in their country.
The Pope is the first ordained Osavqh British and French to take care of their flock joined to the Coptic Orthodox Church.
It is the first Pope of the Holy Synod of the Orthodox Church in Eritrea.
He becomes the first pope heads a World Council of Churches.
It is the first Pope of the pastoral trips to visit our churches and the lack of Copts in America, Australia and Europe.
It is the first Pope founded convents in America, Australia, Germany and Italy.
It is the first Pope founded branches of the college seminary in America and Australia.
It is the first Pope Osagviac based in England, America and draws its bishops.
It is the first Pope founded an institute for the care and institutes of the Bible.
It is the first Pope gets four PhD in theology and the humanities.
It is the first Pope of the Holy Chrism sanctification 4 times.
It
is the first Pope of the number of members of the Holy Synod in his
reign to 72 members and has more than 70 ordained a bishop himself.
It is the first Pope puts a list of the Holy Synod in 1085.
It is the first Pope draws Bishops Bishops Alabaarchiat assistants.
It
is the first Pope re-ordination of deaconesses Weather and puts a
special ritual for the establishment of heads of monasteries.
It is the first Pope paints a bishop-year-old youth is His Eminence Anba Moussa ink Galilee.
It is the first Pope to sign joint agreements with the Catholics with the Orthodox Church with the Anglican and other churches.
It is the first Pope transferred the headquarters of the Holy Monastery of St. Mark to Royce and built the papal seat.
It
is the first pope opens the door of the church magazine (Journal of
preaching) of the mirror and allows the researcher Mikhail noble Joseph
since 1975, left no door masterpieces of science and to present herself
the first woman member of the Milli Majlis year since 1989 to now.
It
is the first live concerts Pope Ramadan breakfast for senior officials
in the country since 1986 and now to the papal headquarters, followed by
the most Alaabarchiat.
It
is the first Pope to attend concerts Ramadan breakfast held by the
Ministry of Awqaf and involved himself in all conferences and important
events in the country.
It
is the first Pope lived in his cave monastery of St. Bishoy in Wadi
Natrun a half weeks and the other half spent at the papal.
It
is the first Pope, Bishop of the year sitting on the throne of St. Mark
St. Anianus after the second Pope after St. Mark the Apostle and St.
Anianus Bishop was drawn in St. Mark to help him in the management of
things the church during his travels.
Disagreement with Sadat
Throughout
the years of the first revolution did not happen friction and clear
them from the church, but perhaps the Copts were the only ones who
survived the concerts detention launched by the revolution for years the
fifties and sixties and the longer all currents and trends, including
the Communists and the Muslim Brotherhood, It was not here when
something of a deal between the regime and the Copts ,
but it all goes back to normal it was not for the Copts - grouping
religious - any political ambitions after the July Revolution, unlike
the case with the rest of the other trends that crashed into the desires
of the ambitious men of the revolution, but it differed in the
seventies after he ascended the "Sadat" and his successor Pope "Shenouda
"summit of the presidency and the church respectively.Collision
did not come early, and in particular that Mr. President "Sadat" did
not need to expand the scope of the enemies the many already, after
having removed the so-called "power centers of Nasiriyah," it ought to
be the gifts does not differentiate because it is submitted to the
inevitable war imposed in order to recover the ground, and after October
victory in 1973 was "Sadat" more confident in himself and more
individually the decision was his decision to release the hands of the
most dangerous groups and the Islamic movement - without restriction -
in the universities and the Egyptian political street to fight the
leftist and communist was to bring him this already.Although
there is no documentation of a thorough and clear inventory of the
causes of ignition strife between Muslims, Christians, and especially in
Upper Egypt .. However, the fire has flamed and had to be that of the Pope "Shenouda" opinion of what happened.Prior
to this the Pope "Shenouda" recorded a rejection of the peace agreement
with Israel, and stressed, however, that decided not to go with the
president, "Sadat" in his visit to Israel in 1977, this, of course,
making the case of hostile Sadat toward the Pope because he had not
imagined that go against one of the its
decisions after the war, let alone if this is the leadership of each
major Orthodox, who make up the majority of Christians in Egypt?!Pat collision is imminent .. In
light of increasing accusations from Christians that the state fuel
violence towards them by the Islamic groups, and when the president,
"Sadat" a visit to America was the clash .. The
systems of the Copts in America, a demonstration against the "Sadat"
hoisted signs to describe what is happening to the Copts in Egypt, that
persecution is definitely what hurt more, "Sadat" frequently asked aides
to contact the Pope to send to stop the demonstrations, and when this
happens actually a bit late thought,
"Sadat" that the Pope "Shenouda" challenge him, was that issued the
security decision of the Pope to stop the dumping of the study of the
weekly, which was rejected by Pope then decided to escalate the matter
by issuing a decision to turn not to the celebration in the church and
not receiving public officials who are deployed by Usually the state of congratulation ..But
it came to its peak when he wrote in his letter, which toured all the
churches such as the celebration that these decisions were "in protest
against the persecution of Copts in Egypt," This was the only time that
recognizes the Pope publicly the existence of persecution of the Copts
in Egypt did not do it then never .. Become
a rupture between the "Sadat" and the Pope "Shenouda" is the title of
the scene, and so it was logical that the long punishment Pope in the
days of "Sadat" the last, when it issued in September 1981 its decision
to hold the 1531 of public figures of the opposition, not the fate of
the Pope's arrest, but was confinement in the monastery in Wadi Natrun, and perhaps the "Sadat" did so to ward off a counter-reaction by the Copts.Mubarak's rule
Held
Hosni Mubarak assumed the presidency in the October 14, 1981, where he
in 1985 for the release of Almatkulaian who was his predecessor, Sadat
arrested and met some of them and was on top of this other, "Pope
Shenouda III," and this meeting it became clear that the policy of the
President "Mubarak" to avoid a clash in any way with the Copts as a private and was close to the president, "Sadat" by virtue of his office as his deputy.Throughout
the period of the rule of President Mubarak did not come out of the
Pope's word and the one against the regime or the state, not even
against any of its representatives as ministers or government officials,
although the nineties and the early second millennium has seen many
incidents that are classified as sectarianism among Muslims and
Christians inflamed variety between different to build a church or personal differences and unusual storytelling for so long or forced Christianization of Islam .. Every time the pope chose silence or objection to retire in the monastery of St. Bishoy in Wadi Natrun.Pope and the Christian population in Egypt
Said
Pope Shenouda in more than a television interview last of whom was on
the channel or T on October 27, 2008 that the population of Christians
in Egypt amounts to more than 12 million [citation needed] and in
accordance with the statements of lack of the church and about 2 million
in the Diaspora.His death
Declared
Bishop Bishoy, the secretary of the Holy Synod on Saturday, the death
of Pope Shenouda III, Pope of Alexandria and Patriarch of Saint Mark, at
the age of 89 years. [3]He said in an official statement:«Holy
Synod of the Coptic Orthodox Church filed the arms of the saints
generations teacher His Holiness Pope Shenouda III, Pope of Alexandria
and Patriarch of Saint Mark, Naaha for his soul and condolences to all.»
